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Stroke | Causes & Risk Factors

What are the risk factors for stroke?

Risk factors for stroke include the following:

  • Atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries)
  • Uncontrolled diabetes
  • High blood pressure
  • High cholesterol level
  • Smoking
  • Previous transient ischemic attack (TIA)
  • Heart disease
  • Carotid artery disease (disease of the artery that carries blood to your brain)

After I have had a stroke, am I more likely to have another one?

Yes. People who have had a stroke are at increased risk of having another stroke, especially during the first year after the first stroke.

Written by familydoctor.org editorial staff

Reviewed/Updated: 01/11
Created: 09/00