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Dictionary of Medical Terms

Gain a better understanding of medical terminology by searching our dictionary of more than 1,300 terms.

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  • eosinophil

    A type of white blood cell that becomes more abundant in the bloodstream in certain parasitic and allergic conditions.

  • enuresis

    Bedwetting.

  • enteritis

    An inflammation of the intestines that usually causes cramps and diarrhea.

  • ENT

    The medical specialty of the ear, nose and throat.

  • enema

    1. Introduction of fluid into the rectum to bring about a bowel movement. 2. The solution introduced into the rectum…

  • endometriosis

    A condition in which cells from the lining of the uterus are found in other locations within the pelvic cavity…

  • endocrine glands

    Glands that are ductless and release their secretions directly into the bloodstream.

  • endocarditis

    Inflammation or infection of the inside of the heart, often including the heart valves.

  • encopresis

    Fecal incontinence. Inability to hold feces.

  • encephalitis

    A serious infection resulting in inflammation of the brain.

  • empyema

    Buildup of pus in a cavity of the body.

  • emphysema

    Chronic lung disease characterized by loss of elasticity of lung tissue and resulting in trapped air in the lung.

  • emesis

    Ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth.

  • embolism

    The obstruction of a blood vessel by a clot or mass of foreign material.

  • elephantiasis

    A chronic disease characterized by the enlargement of certain parts of the body and by the hardening and ulceration of…

  • electrolytes

    Compounds that separate into charged particles in water. The main electrolytes in the human body are sodium, potassium, bicarbonate, chloride,…

  • electrolysis

    Destruction of tissue through the use of electricity; often used to permanently remove unwanted hair from the body.

  • electroconvulsive

    A type of therapy used to treat severe, unresponsive depression by passing electrical current through the brain.

  • EKG

    Electrocardiogram.

  • ejaculation

    The sudden ejection of semen from the male body. Climax.

  • effusion

    Buildup of fluid in a part of the body, particularly a joint.

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