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What is interstitial nephritis? Interstitial nephritis is a kidney disorder. The kidneys filter waste and extra fluid from the body. When you have interstitial nephritis, the spaces between tubules...

What is intertrigo? Intertrigo is a rash that usually affects the folds of the skin, where the skin rubs together or where it is often moist. This rubbing can cause a breakdown in the top layers of...

What is fetal growth restriction (FGR)? Fetal growth restriction (FGR), previously called intrauterine growth restriction, is a term that describes an unborn baby who isn’t growing at the normal ra...

What is intussusception? Intussusception is a serious problem with the intestine. It occurs when one part of the intestine slides into another section. This causes the intestine to fold and become ...

What is jock itch? Jock itch is a contagious fungal skin infection. It is caused by a fungus commonly found in gyms and locker rooms. Jock itch mostly affects males, although it is possible for fem...

What are keloids? Keloids are a type of raised scar. They occur where the skin has healed after an injury. They can grow to be much larger than the original injury that caused the scar. They are no...

What is keratosis pilaris? Keratosis pilaris is a common, harmless skin condition that causes small bumps to appear on the skin. These bumps can appear anywhere, but they’re often found on the uppe...

What are kidney cysts? The kidneys remove waste from your blood. They do this by filtering the blood and making urine. As people get older, sacs filled with fluid can form in the kidneys. These sac...

What is a kidney infection? A kidney infection results when bacteria get into one or both of your kidneys. The medical name for it is pyelonephritis. Your kidneys filter blood, remove waste, and pr...

What is labyrinthitis? Labyrinthitis (say: “lab-uh-rinth-eye-tus”) is a condition that affects a part of the inner ear called the labyrinth. Normally, the labyrinth helps you keep your balance. Whe...