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What is pelvic inflammatory disease? Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs. This includes the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. Left untreated, PID...

What is peptic ulcer disease? A peptic ulcer is a sore or raw area in the lining of the stomach. It also can occur near the top of the small intestine. This area of the small intestine is called th...

Perimenopause is the natural transition leading up to menopause, and it can bring a wide range of physical and emotional changes. Understanding perimenopause symptoms and treatment options can help...

What is mononucleosis? Mononucleosis (often called “mono”) is a contagious illness. It’s usually caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, but can be caused by other viruses, too. It’s spread through saliv...

What is motion sickness? Motion sickness is a sick feeling triggered by movement. It occurs in cars, buses, trains, planes, or boats. It can occur on amusement rides or virtual reality experiences....

What are mumps? Mumps is a virus. It causes the glands around your neck (between your ear and jaw) to swell. These glands make the saliva (spit) that helps you chew and swallow food. Mumps is most ...

What are neural tube defects? Neural tube defects (NTDs) are birth defects. They affect a baby’s spine, spinal cord, or brain. Very early in pregnancy, cells from the developing fetus gather togeth...

What is a non-substance addiction? Most people associate addiction with tobacco, drugs, and alcohol. A non-substance addiction includes things such as gambling, risky sex, pornography, food, the in...

What are nosebleeds? A nosebleed is blood loss from the tissue that lines your nose. It can affect both nostrils, but most often occurs in only one nostril. Usually, a nosebleed is not serious. The...

What is opioid addiction? An addiction is a strong craving to do something. In this case, it’s a strong craving to use opioids. Addiction is a disease that affects your brain and behavior. At first...