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  • Seniors playing memory games

    Brain Training: Cognitive Health Tips for Seniors

    Exercising your brain is important to reduce your risk of developing dementia… Forgetting small things is normal for people of all ages. As we age, this forgetfulness can become more common. According to the National Institutes of Health, nearly four out of 10 people…

  • A woman, appearing worried, is seated on an exam table while talking with her doctor.

    Your Brain is Aging: What a Family Physician Wants You to Know

    Roughly 10% of U.S. adults ages 65 and older have dementia, while 22% have mild cognitive impairment, according to a Columbia University study. You might have concerns about your own cognitive health or have questions about what you can do to keep your…

  • Zoomed out and zoomed in view of the brain’s pituitary gland

    Pituitary Tumor | Symptoms and Treatment

    The pituitary gland is located in your brain and produces hormones. Most pituitary tumors are non-cancerous… What is a pituitary tumor? The pituitary gland is located at the base of your brain. It is about the size of a pea and shaped like a…

  • Cystic Fibrosis| Symptoms and Treatment

    Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that causes mucous and sweat glands to behave abnormally. It can lead to damage… What is cystic fibrosis (CF)? Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder (it runs in families) that causes your mucus and sweat glands to behave…

  • Hands of woman who has neurofibromatosis, a genetic disorder that causes tumors on skin.

    Neurofibromatosis | Symptoms and Diagnosis

    Neurofibromatosis (NF) is a genetic disorder that affects your nervous system and nerve cells, producing tumors on your nerves… What is neurofibromatosis? Neurofibromatosis (NF) is a genetic disorder. It affects your nervous system and nerve cells. The condition produces tumors on your nerves. The…

  • Stuttering | Causes and Treatment

    Stuttering is a condition that affects a person’s ability to speak smoothly. It can cause them to repeat words, parts… What is stuttering? Stuttering is a condition that affects a person’s ability to speak smoothly. It can cause them to repeat words, parts of…

  • Spina Bifida | Symptoms and Care

    Spina bifida is a birth defect that happens when a baby’s spine and spinal cord don’t close completely during… What is spina bifida? Spina bifida is a birth defect that happens when a baby’s spine and spinal cord don’t close completely during development. This…

  • Lung Symptoms

    Pleurisy | Symptoms and treatment

    Pleurisy is a medical condition that affects the lining of your lungs and chest, which can become irritated with the… What is pleurisy? Pleurisy is a medical condition that affects the lining of your lungs and chest. The lining can become inflamed or irritated…

  • Couple meeting with doctor

    Infertility | Causes and Treatment

    Infertility means a couple isn’t able to become pregnant after 1 year of having regular, unprotected sex. Infertility can affect… What is infertility? Infertility means a couple isn’t able to become pregnant after 1 year of having regular, unprotected sex. Infertility can affect both women…

  • Woman holding antacid tablet and glass of water

    Indigestion | Symptoms and Relief

    Indigestion happens when your body has trouble digesting food. Anyone can get indigestion, either on occasion or as part of… What is indigestion (dyspepsia)? Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia, is a common condition. It can happen when your body has trouble digesting food. It…

  • Doctor examining patient’s ear with otoscope

    Ear Infection | Symptoms and Treatment

    An ear infection is one of the most common conditions among children. It is caused by a viral or bacterial… What is an ear infection? An ear infection is one of the most common conditions among children. It is caused by a viral or bacterial…

  • X-ray of woman’s pelvis, showing bladder stones

    Bladder Stone | Symptoms and Treatment

    Bladder stones are small crystals that form in your urine. They are hard and become trapped in your bladder. They… What are bladder stones? Bladder stones are small crystals that form in your urine. They are hard and become trapped in your bladder. Bladder…

  • COVID-19 is a disease caused by a coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2, which was identified in 2019.

    COVID-19 | Symptoms and Prevention

    COVID-19 is highly contagious and does not yet have an approved vaccine. Symptoms may include a cough, a fever, and… Understanding COVID-19 symptoms and prevention strategies is essential for protecting yourself and those around you. From early signs of illness to proven ways to…

  • A doctor’s gloved hand holding a disposable speculum

    Pap Smear Test for Cervical Cancer

    A Pap smear is a medical exam used to determine if a woman has cervical cancer. It’s performed by a… A Pap smear is a medical exam used to determine if a woman has cervical cancer. A Pap smear is also called a Pap test…

  • A senior man experiences bloating and reflux from indigestion.

    Acid Reflux | Symptoms and Treatment

    Acid reflux occurs when acid from your stomach backs up into your throat. It can be caused by many factors… What is acid reflux? The medical name for this condition is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It’s sometimes called acid reflux or heartburn. Reflux occurs…

  • Baby sticking out tongue with white coating from oral thrush

    Oral Thrush | Symptoms and Treatment

    Thrush is a yeast infection that occurs on your tongue and the lining of your mouth… What is oral thrush? Thrush is a yeast infection. It occurs on your tongue and the lining of your mouth. It can occur in both newborns and adults…

  • Woman showing white patches of skin on her hands

    Vitiligo | Symptoms and Treatment

    Vitiligo is a skin-coloring disorder. It produces white patches on your skin. It mostly occurs in areas of the skin… What is vitiligo? Vitiligo is a skin-coloring disorder. It produces white patches on your skin. It mostly occurs in areas that are exposed to…

  • Insulin resistance means your body is unable to process all the insulin your body is making. It is linked to prediabetes and type 2 diabetes.

    Insulin Resistance | Symptoms and Treatment

    Insulin resistance is a condition linked to prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. Insulin resistance means your body is unable to… What is insulin resistance? Insulin resistance is a condition linked to prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. It means your body is unable to respond to…