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Dictionary of Medical Terms

Gain a better understanding of medical terminology by searching our dictionary of more than 1,300 terms.

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  • nevus

    A mole or other colored spot on the skin.

  • nicotine

    A highly toxic and addictive component of tobacco. While the amounts obtained from smoking may not be enough to be…

  • night blindness

    A reduced ability to see in dim light. May be caused by a vitamin-A deficiency or glaucoma.

  • nit

    The egg of a louse.

  • nocturia

    Excessive urination at night.

  • node

    A swelling, knot or knob.

  • nonunion

    Failure of the ends of a broken bone to mend.

  • norepinephrine

    A hormone produced by the adrenal medulla and certain sympathetic nerve fibers.

  • nosocomial

    Having to do with the hospital. For example, an nosocomial infection is one that’s acquired during hospitalization.

  • obesity

    Having too much body fat. A weight more than 20% above the normal range.

  • obsession

    An ongoing preoccupation with an idea.

  • obsessive-compulsive

    Marked by a need to repeatedly perform certain behaviors or rituals.

  • obstetrics

    The branch of medicine that deals with the care and treatment of women during pregnancy and childbirth.

  • occiput

    The back of the head.

  • occult

    Hidden from view.

  • occupational illness

    Any illness caused or aggravated by a person’s job.

  • occupational therapy

    Teaching useful skills to sick or handicapped people to promote rehabilitation and healing.

  • ocular

    Having to do with the eye.

  • odontalgia

    Toothache.

  • olecranon

    The projection of the ulna (the larger of the two bones in the forearm) at the elbow.

  • olfactory

    Having to do with the sense of smell.

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