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cachexia
A generally weakened, emaciated condition of the body.
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caffeine
A bitter-tasting, water-soluble compound that acts as a central nervous system stimulant and has a mild diuretic (increasing urination)…
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calciferol
Vitamin D.
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calcification
Calcium salt deposits in soft tissues.
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calculus
A small, hard mass or stone formed in the body, as in a kidney or gallbladder, or a hard coating…
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callus
1. Localized thickening of the skin. 2. A fibrous band formed around the site of a fracture that seals the…
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calorie
The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water one degree. Commonly used to express…
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Calve-Perthes
A disease in children affecting the growth plate of the head of the thigh, caused by interference in the blood…
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camphor
An agent derived from a cinnamon tree that’s used to relieve pain and itching.
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cancer
Abnormal cells with uncontrolled cell growth.
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Candida
The class of yeast that causes thrush and vaginal yeast infections.
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canker
An open sore on the lip or skin inside the mouth.
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Cannabis
The class of plants that includes marijuana and other hemps.
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capillary
A small, blood-containing vessel connecting the veins and arteries.
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carbohydrates
A group of energy-storage molecules that includes sugars and starches. Carbohydrates contain four calories per gram.
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carbon dioxide
An odorless, colorless gas produced as the end product of aerobic respiration.
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carbon monoxide
An odorless, colorless, poisonous gas produced from the incomplete combustion of carbon. Prevents the blood from carrying oxygen.
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carbuncle
A hard, painful, pus-filled infection of the skin. Carbuncles are larger than boils and frequently have more than one…
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carcinogen
A cancer-causing substance.
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carcinoma
A cancerous tumor.
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cardiac
Having to do with the heart or, less commonly, the upper portion of the stomach.
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