Dictionary of Medical Terms

Special cells in which fat is stored when a person’s caloric intake is greater than that required by one’s…

Strong dependence or habitual use of a substance or practice, despite the negative consequences of its use.

1. Of short course. 2. Severe, but of a short duration. Not chronic.

An ancient Chinese method to relieve pain or treat disease by inserting needles into various parts of the body.

Scaly, pink, gray or tan patches or bumps on the face or scalp, or on the back of the hands…

Having to do with sound and hearing.

The strong tendon at the back of the ankle that attaches the calf muscle to the heel.

The process of getting used to a new climate or altitude.

To hold back or restrain. For example, to refrain from the use of drugs or alcohol, or from having sexual…

The part of the body between the chest and pelvis.

1. Induced abortion is a procedure done to end pregnancy. 2. Spontaneous abortion is a naturally occurring abortion (also called…

An acute viral illness spread by mosquito bites. Characterized by fever and jaundice.

A fertilized ovum (egg).

A viral infection of certain sensory nerves that causes pain and an eruption of blisters on the skin along the…

A disease that can be spread to people by animals.

A single-celled fungus that reproduces by budding and may lead to infections of the skin or other moist areas.

Dryness of the skin.

Transplantation of tissue or organs from an individual of one species to another unrelated species, such as a pig’s heart…

A tumor-like deposit of fatty substances in the skin.

Fatty deposits that appear as yellowish patches, or plaques, under the skin, often appearing in or near the eyelids.

The joint or part of the arm between the hand and the forearm.