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chondritis
Inflammation of the cartilage.
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chondromalacia
Softening of cartilage.
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chorea
A nervous system disorder characterized by involuntary spasms of the limbs or facial muscles. A hereditary form is called Huntington’s…
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chromosomes
The DNA-containing cellular structures that carry genetic information.
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chronic
Persistent. Ongoing. Lasting a long time.
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cilia
Short, hair-like structures extending from certain cells.
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circadian
A repetitive pattern or fluctuation with a 24-hour cycle.
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circulation
The flow of blood through the body. Includes the heart, arteries, veins and capillaries.
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circumcision
Surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis.
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cirrhosis
Inflammatory disease of the liver characterized by scarring and shrinkage.
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claudication
Pain in the legs while walking that’s caused by blockage of the arteries.
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claustrophobia
Fear of closed spaces.
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clavicle
Collarbone.
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clawhand
A condition of the hand causing distorted fingers resulting from nerve injury.
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cleft lip or palate
A congenital split of the upper lip or roof of the mouth.
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clitoris
A small, sensitive erectile organ located in the female at the top of the vulva.
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Clostridium
A genus of bacteria that includes the agents capable of causing food poisoning and tetanus.
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clot
A jelly-like mass of blood.
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clubfoot
A deformity in which the foot is turned inward from its normal position.
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coal tar
A by-product of coal used in the treatment of some skin conditions, such as psoriasis.
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cobalamin
Vitamin B12.