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systolic
Systolic blood pressure is the pressure when your heart is contracting, squeezing blood out.
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systole
The cardiac contraction of a heartbeat.
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syphilis
A sexually transmitted disease caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum.
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synovia
The clear lubricating fluid produced in joints, bursae and tendon sheaths.
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synergism
The working together of different organs or parts of the body so that their combined action is greater than their…
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syncope
Fainting.
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synapse
The tiny space between two nerve cells that allows the transmission of a nerve impulse.
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suture
1. The joining together of certain vertebrate bones, especially of the skull. 2. A stitch or stitches made to close…
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surrogate
A substitute.
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surfactant
A substance produced in the lungs that reduces surface tension and helps keep the small air sacs open.
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suppository
A cone-shaped solid mass of medication designed to be placed in the rectum or vagina.
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superinfection
Sudden growth of a different type of bacteria than the type originally diagnosed and treated. This is a common cause…
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sunstroke
A serious failure of the body’s heat-regulating mechanism resulting from excessive exposure to intense heat. Also called heat stroke.
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sunburn
A skin inflammation caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun, tanning beds or other sources.
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sucrose
A natural sugar obtained from sugar cane and sugar beets used as a sweetening agent. Also called table sugar.
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subungual
Beneath a nail.
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subluxation
Partial dislocation.
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subliminal
Below the threshold of conscious awareness.
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subcutaneous
Just beneath the skin.
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stye
Infection of one of the sebaceous glands of the edge of the eyelid.
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stroke
Deprivation of the blood supply to the brain due to blockage of a blood vessel. Results in unconsciousness, paralysis or…